Mohnish Pabrai: The Boom-Bust Mental Model

In this interview at the 2025 MOI Global, Mohnish Pabrai shares insights on his investment philosophy and current market perspectives. The conversation covers various industries and investment approaches, with particular focus on cyclical businesses and special situations.

Key Takeaways

  • The Boom-Bust Cycle Mental Model: Mohnish emphasizes the importance of understanding industry-specific boom-bust cycles, particularly in sectors with long gestation periods (like office towers, shipping, and coal). Industries with longer development timelines (3-5 years) tend to have more pronounced boom-bust cycles because supply hits the market simultaneously, creating opportunities for investors who can time these cycles correctly.
  • Coal Industry Dynamics: Despite being a “four-letter word” due to ESG pressures, coal companies (especially metallurgical coal) present unique investment opportunities. Many are debt-free with strong balance sheets following the 2022 Ukraine war-related price spikes. The high barriers to restarting closed mines (financing difficulties, equipment shortages, labor challenges) create potential for outsized returns when prices recover.
  • Patience and Uncertainty Management: Mohnish identifies patience as the most crucial skill for investors, followed by comfort with uncertainty. He distinguishes between risk and uncertainty, noting that “a combination of high uncertainty with low risk is likely to give you great reward if you are patient.”
  • Portfolio Concentration: Mohnish typically starts with a “10×1” approach (10% positions) but allows winners to become concentrated positions. In one of his funds, a Turkish real estate investment (Reysas) grew from a $16 million market cap to over $1 billion and now represents over 60% of the fund.
  • Size Advantage for Small Investors: Smaller investors have significant advantages in finding opportunities in market niches that large funds cannot access. As successful investors grow their capital base, they must leave these “fertile pastures” for larger opportunities, creating an “evergreen situation” where new opportunities constantly become available for smaller investors.

Share the news

Disclaimer of liability

The above has been prepared by Børsgade ApS for information purposes and cannot be regarded as a solicitation or recommendation to buy or sell any security. Nor can the information etc. be regarded as recommendations or advice of a legal, accounting or tax nature. Børsgade cannot be held liable for losses caused by customers’/users’ actions – or lack thereof – based on the information in the above. We have made every effort to ensure that the information in the above is complete and accurate, but cannot guarantee this and accept no liability for errors or omissions.

Readers are advised that investing may involve a risk of loss that cannot be determined in advance, and that past performance and price development cannot be used as a reliable indicator of future performance and price development. For further information please contact info@borsgade.dk

You might also find this interesting:

Karen Karniol-Tambour: Today’s Radically Different Market Environment

In this Bridgewater Associates interview, Co-CIO Karen Karniol-Tambour discusses the firm’s latest outlook on the global economy, the investment landscape, and the urgent threats facing portfolios. The conversation centers on the shift to a new era of “modern mercantilism,” the implications for US assets and the dollar, the rising risk of recession, and the role of technological disruption, particularly artificial intelligence (AI).

Warren Buffett: Its Time To Pass The Torch

Warren Buffett, legendary investor and longtime leader of Berkshire Hathaway, has announced he will step down as CEO at the end of the year, with Greg Abel set to succeed him. Buffett, who will remain as chairman, made this announcement in a surprise move at the conclusion of the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholders meeting, marking a significant transition for the company he has shaped for decades.

Counterpoint Global: Investing in Second-Order Effects of AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are rapidly transforming the business landscape, with profound implications for companies, workers, and investors. In their April 2025 report, Morgan Stanley’s Counterpoint Global explores how the adoption of these technologies is driving efficiency, reshaping workforces, and creating new investment opportunities-especially through “second-order effects.”

Aswath Damodaran: Dangers of Contrarian Investing

In his recent blog post NYU professor Aswath Damodaran examines the popular investment advice to “buy the dip” – that is, to purchase stocks or markets after sharp declines. He explores the various forms of contrarian investing, the historical evidence supporting and challenging these strategies, and the psychological demands required to succeed as a contrarian investor. Aswath urges investors to approach contrarian strategies with caution, discipline, and self-awareness, rather than simply following the crowd or relying on historical averages.